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LandedFinTech AIOther2016SE-041

Akulaku · Indonesia

Global South·Southeast Asia·Group: Akulaku

How to read these numbers: A purposive, publicly sourced case library, not a probability sample: counts describe the library, not market share. Monetary figures mix investment, revenue and user metrics — treat them as magnitude markers and defer to the verbatim description and source link.

What happened

Indonesian consumer-fintech group founded in 2016 by Chinese founders William Li (CEO) and Gordon Hu (CTO); its predecessor Silvrr began in Hong Kong in 2014 providing cross-border remittances for domestic workers. Business spans instalment consumer credit, wealth management and digital banking. The company states that all business operations rely on algorithms and AI, covering account transfers, KYC, risk assessment, anti-fraud and anti-money laundering, with R&D investment exceeding USD 28 million a year (CEO statement, KrASIA, 2 July 2020) — this AI/algorithm attribution rests solely on the founder's own account and has no third-party corroboration. In 2019 Akulaku bought an 8.9% stake in Indonesian commercial bank PT Bank Yudha Bhakti (BBYB) from Gozco Capital for Rp 158 billion, becoming a minority shareholder and committing to staged investment totalling up to Rp 500 billion; the bank was renamed PT Bank Neo Commerce Tbk in 2020. The founder's claimed Ping An Insurance background is removed from the description because its only source is dead (see notes).

Localisation & innovation

Alternative-data credit assessment and instalment consumer lending for people with no credit history and no bank account (the unbanked/credit-invisible population).

Structured fields

Host country
Indonesia
Region
Southeast Asia
AI segment
FinTech AI
Entry mode
Other
Entry year
2016
Deployment status
Landed
Capital direction
China->host (outbound deployment)
Company group
Akulaku

Local partner

Bank Neo Commerce

Financial / bankNo state linkage recorded

Scale

Company-stated figures only: 6 million users and annual transaction value of over USD 1.5 billion (2020, reported by KrASIA); R&D investment exceeding USD 28 million per year (same source). No third-party verification located.

Magnitude marker: ~1,500,000,000 USD

Monetary fields mix investment, revenue and user metrics. Treat them as magnitude markers only — never sum them across records; defer to the verbatim wording and source above.

Sources & notes

Record note: Chinese backing verified independently: Chinese founders William Li and Gordon Hu; a USD 100 million Series D led by China's Ant Financial (KrASIA, 21 March 2019); predecessor Silvrr started in Hong Kong in 2014. Unverifiable claims removed: Tsinghua law degree, three years as a Ping An Insurance investment manager, and a ~1,000-engineer Shenzhen R&D centre — the sole source (techbuzzchina.com/livecast-11-william/) returns 404, has no Wayback snapshot, and the Pandaily mirror page carries only metadata with no article text. AI relevance rests on the founder's own words in the KrASIA interview, so it should be labelled company-sourced. Criterion (ii) is borderline (AI is used in-house for underwriting rather than sold as an AI product); judged IN because algorithmic/alternative-data credit assessment of thin-file borrowers is the core service capability, not an ancillary tool, matching the record's own 'FinTech AI' segment. ⚠ 2026-09-13 复核降级 High→Medium,并修正一处事实错误:原 description_text 称「2019 年收购 BBYB 并更名 Bank Neo Commerce」,被四方独立证伪(IDNFinancials 两篇、BNC 官方沿革、以及本记录既存的 KrASIA 报道)——实为 2019 年自 Gozco Capital 购入 **8.9% 少数股权**(Rp 158 十亿)并承诺分阶段累计投资至 Rp 500 十亿,更名发生在 2020 年。降级第二个理由:把本记录归入 FinTech AI 的 AI/算法承载断言,经研究员穷尽检索与对抗复核后仍 **100% 依赖 KrASIA 里 CEO 的自述**,零第三方佐证;scale_text 的 600 万用户 / 15 亿美元 / 2800 万美元研发同样全是企业口径。High 应同时覆盖分类依据与规模口径,这两项都撑不住。另:en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akulaku 活链实测 404(条目已删),其内容称 Akulaku 为印尼/新加坡公司、与 hq_country=China 冲突,几乎可以肯定就是原 description 那处错误的来源,已移除不再引用;cbinsights 返回的是营销壳页、无实质公司正文,建议另行降位。

Compiled from public reporting and company disclosures. Not legal or investment advice — cite the source link alongside any quotation.

Related records

Other records in the same host country or AI segment, ranked by source reliability and year.

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GDPR · PIPL · CCPA control mapping
Traceable AI · cited when sourced
ISO 27001 alignment in progress
WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility target
Akulaku in Indonesia — FinTech AI deployment record | HaiWen HQ